The nature and dynamics of urban ecosystems with emphasis on urban forests and greenspaces. The role of green infrastructure in urban sustainability with particular focus on the ecological impact of urban forest management, design, and policy decisions. [3-0-1].

Basic concepts of landscape design as it relates to urban forestry.

Critiques the current and historical provision of surgical care services to indigenous communities in Canada and globally. Examines challenges and opportunities confronting both the clinician and the service delivery system, embracing lessons learned from these communities. Prerequisite: SURG_V 510.

SPHA 590 is a 6-credit capstone course that draws together the learning outcomes from MHA courses. Students complete a written report and work one-on-one with a supervisor to investigate a specific area of professional practice within healthcare. Restricted to students in the Master of Public Health. Prerequisites: All of SPPH_V 521, SPPH_V 500, SPPH_V 502, SPPH_V 503.

Industrial hygiene and environmental exposure monitoring, methods, and instrumentation, and theory. Laboratories demonstrate workplace sampling and analysis techniques. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading. [2-3] Prerequisite: SPPH 535.