Energy system architecture and electrochemical energy conversion: fuel cell thermodynamics and electrochemistry; Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PMFCs) and Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCSs); hydrogen production, storage, and distribution. Credit cannot be obtained for both MECH 445 and MECH 545.

Analysis and interpretation of current issues related to land and food systems.

Acquisition of timber interests; development, financing and organization of timber companies; regulation of exploitation industry interests; management taxation. Not offered each year; consult Faculty. Credit will only be granted for one of LAW_V 595 or LAW_V 395.

International and Canadian refugee law; the Refugee Convention and its implementation in Canada; the practice of refugee law in Canadian courts and tribunals. Course content does not duplicate Law 377. Credit will only be given to one of LAW 578 or LAW 378. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.

Using climate litigation as the focus, this seminar provides students with opportunities todevelop competencies to be effective legal advocates before the courts and other regulatorybodies. Consistent with international trend, increasingly environmental defenders in Canada are using the court system to hold governments and other actors accountable for their contributions to climate change. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.