Analysis of integrated environmental systems, quantification of fundamental chemical and biological processes, systems design, evaluation of environmental impact, future trends. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading. [3-2-0] Prerequisite: Four of CHEM 154, CIVL 204, CHBE 241.

Environmental Engineering design and decision-making, analysis tools and techniques, data illustration and other communication techniques, professional development including ethics and equity. Subject themes include water, air and soil. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading. [3-0-2] Prerequisite: Second-year standing in ENVL.

Climates over the geological, historical and instrument periods. Theories of climatic change. Monitoring and modelling the climate system. Impacts of change on environmental and socio-economic systems. Credit will be granted for only one of ENST 312 or GEOG 312. Recommended pre-requisites: one of GEOS 102, GEOB 102, GEOS 200, GEOB 200, GEOS 204, GEOB 204, ATSC 201, EOSC 112 and 3rd year standing. Equivalency: GEOG 312

Concepts of environment, resources and sustainability; the roles of physical and human geography in understanding the interaction of humans and the environment; introduction to management of environment-resource systems. Credit will be granted for only one of ENST 310 or GEOG 310. Equivalency: GEOG310

Theoretical work concerned with confronting, resisting and overcoming various forms of colonialism and globalization. For ENGL courses at the 200- or 300- level, prior completion of at least one 100- level ENGL course is recommended.