Development of the principles of secondary, biological treatment processes, with application to both municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. Discussion of different treatment methodology, incorporating both aerobic and anaerobic microbiological processes. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.

Fate of contaminants in inland and coastal waters. Pollutants associated with pulp mills, waste treatment plants, mining operations and other sources. Natural processes (physical, chemical, and biological) affecting the ultimate fate and impact of these pollutants. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.

Parameters governing contaminant removal and system throughput in microfiltration and ultrafiltration for drinking water and wastewater treatment. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading. [3-0-0].

Non-destructive testing; repair and strengthening; high performance plain, polymer-modified, and fibre-reinforced concrete; shotcrete; fibre-reinforced polymer sprays; wraps and laminates; structural health monitoring using sensors; case studies. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.

Building science concepts associated with the design of modern buildings, focusing particularly on the building envelope's role in environmental separation, controlling the movement of heat, air, and water in liquid and vapour states. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Fourth-year standing.