The role of energy in human societies throughout history and the environmental and social implications of energy use. Coverage of both the science and policy of energy use. Energy supply and demand, energy transitions, analytical tools, impacts, and alternatives.

Community-engaged climate action projects; skill building for climate action. Pass/Fail This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading. [0-2-0] Prerequisite: One of ENVR 301, ENVR 302.

Community-engaged climate action projects; skill building for climate action. Pass/Fail This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading. [0-2-0] Prerequisite: ENVR 201.

Effects of urbanization and global environmental change on the geographies of cities across the world. Specific focus on urban environmental justice and inequality. Credit will be granted for only one of ENST_V 351 or GEOG_V 351. Equivalency: GEOG_V 351

Ecocriticism and the environmental humanities encompassing more specific methodologies, such as queer ecology, ecofeminism, postcolonial, decolonizing, and transnational environmentalisms, environmental art. For ENGL courses at the 200- or 300- level, prior completion of at least one 100- level ENGL course is recommended.