How individuals perceive their environment. Emphasis will be given visual perception in the context of natural resource issues and the effects of those perceptions on individuals including issues of human wellbeing. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Third-year standing

Site diagnosis and preparation of management options in coastal forests. Extrasessional course; fees will be assessed to meet expenses. Prerequisite: FRST_V 350 or 351; FRST_V 305; Third- or fourth-year standing in the B.S.F. program, or Forest Management major or Forest Operations major in B.Sc. in Natural Resources program.

Forest management designs to identify and integrate economic, social, and environmental objectives across a forested landscape both strategically and tactically. [4-2-2] Prerequisite: FRST 422.

Concepts of complex adaptive systems (CAS); exploration of how CAS can be used to manage natural and social environments for multiple goals under changing climatic and socio-economic conditions. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Third-year standing

Ecology, management, and conservation of terrestrial vertebrate wildlife, focusing primarily on socio-economically important, forest-dwelling species of mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles. [3-2-0] Prerequisite: One of FRST 201, BIOL 230, BIOL 306.